
Derek F. answered 12/12/15
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Taking the first derivative of this function and setting it equal to zero reveals the maximum point (top of the hill).
y = x2+17x-66 :: Original function
y'=17-2x :: First derivative
17-2x = 0 :: Set the first derivative to 0
x = 17/2 = 8.5 :: Solve for x
So long as the deer is at any point greater than 8.5, the hunter will not be able to shoot it.