Arthur D. answered 11/10/15
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Hillary takes x days
Sophia takes 1.5x days
1/x is Hillary's rate per day
1/1.5x is Sophia's rate per day
they take 5 days together
(1/x)(5)+(1/1.5x)(5)=1 (job finished)
(5/x)+(5/1.5x)=1
multiply both sides by 1.5x
(1.5)(5)+5=1.5x
7.5+5=1.5x
12.5=1.5x
125=15x
x=125/15=8 5/15=8 1/3 days for Hillary
1.5*8 1/3=1 1/2 * 8 1/3=3/2 * 25/3=25/2=12.5 days for Sophia