Dianna L. answered 09/17/16
Tutor
4.9
(359)
Dianna, Accounting Professional; patient and effective tutoring method
It is important that you read the question carefully and understand the time line. In this problem you are starting with a tank that is 1/8 full, adding 42 gallons of water and ending with a tank that is 3/4 full.
Let T = the number of gallons the tank can hold.
Your equation becomes
1/8 T + 42 = 3/4 T
42 = 3/4 T - 1/8 T
42 = 5/8
Let T = the number of gallons the tank can hold.
Your equation becomes
1/8 T + 42 = 3/4 T
42 = 3/4 T - 1/8 T
42 = 5/8
Solving for 1/8 is: 42/5
So 1/8 of the tank is = 8 2/5 gallons
You can now solve for the entire tank or half tank by adding together as many 1/8ths as needed.