David W. answered 09/04/15
Tutor
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Experienced Prof
In this problem, pay (let it be: y) is a function of hours worked (let it be x): y=f(x) means pay=f(hours).
We are given both the pay and the hours, and asked to find the regular hourly rate. So, we start by assigning a variable, R, to the regular hourly rate. This means that 1.5*R is the overtime rate ("time-and-a-half). The hours worked at the regular rate is 40 (meaning that we are writing a formula that only works for hours>=40) is 40. The hours worked at the time-and-a-half rate is 56-40=16. So, write the function and solve for R:
pay = f(hours)
$416 = 40*R + 16*1.5*R
416 = 64R (collect terms)
$6.50 = R
Checking (very important):
Is 416 = 40*(6.5) + 16*1.5*(6.5) ?
416 = 416 ? yes.