A good place to start is the balanced chemical equation:
2 Al + 3 Cl2 → 2 Al Cl3
The key thing to notice is that according to this equation the molar ratio of Al to Al Cl3 is 2:2 = 1:1
Assuming the Cl2 is in excess, this means that 8.70 moles of Al are required to make 8.70 moles Al Cl3 .
However, from the periodic table, it is found that one mole of Al is 26.98 g of Al.
So the required mass of Al is 8.70 x 26.98 = 234.7 g.
Rounding to 3 significant digits gives 235 g.
Kim S.
08/30/15