Mark M. answered 08/20/15
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Retired Math prof with teaching and tutoring experience in trig.
There are three types of discontinuities.
(1). A "hole" in a graph. This type of discontinuity is called removable. For example, f(x) = x + 2 if x ≠ 1 and f(1) = 5 has a hole in the graph at the point (1, 3).
(2). A gap (or jump) in the graph (nonremovable discontinuity). For example,f(x) = x, if x < 2 and f(x) = x2, if x ≥ 2 has a gap in the graph when x = 2.
(3). A vertical asymptote (infinite discontinuity). For example, f(x) = 1/(x+3) has a vertical asymptote when x = -3.
Susanne R.
08/20/15