Inactive Tutor answered 10/22/12
If the problem is (4/ab)-2, the negative exponent indicates that we have to put the entire thing into the denominator with a positive exponent
1 / (4/ab)2
Next, square what's in the parentheses
1/(16/a2b2)
Now, multiply the term by a2b2/a2b2 to remove the a2b2 in the bottom, and you're left with a2b2/16.
Alternately, you could rewrite the term as (4)-2/(ab)-2 . With both numerator and denominator having a negative exponent, we take the (4) down and bring the (ab) up to get
(ab)2/(4)2 = a2b2/16