David W. answered 06/30/15
Tutor
New to Wyzant
Probability may be expressed as a fraction (e.g., 1/2), a percent (e.g., 50%) or a decimal (0.50).
For events that have the same independent probability (i.e., a uniform distribution), the sum of their probability values is 1 or 100% (i.e., certainty).
In this problem, the first two events have probabilities of 28,8% and 53%. The third (independent) event is the only other possibility (and the sum of the probabilities must be 100%), so it is 18.2% likely to happen.
Note: It is not clear whether 2010 was the year or the total number of murder cases, but it doesn't matter (as long as we have enough cases to get a tenth of a percent -- for 28.8% -- to represent the probability).