Michael J. answered 06/19/15
Tutor
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Effective High School STEM Tutor & CUNY Math Peer Leader
We use the formula
a = v/t
where:
a = acceleration
v = velocity
t = time
We don't know the time. We must find the time.
t = d / v
t = 20 m / (54000 m / 3600 s)
t = 20 m / (15 m/s)
t = 1.33 s
a = (15 m/s) / (1.33 s)
a = 11.28 m/s2
The breaks are applied, so this slows down the car. We have a negative acceleration.
The acceleration is -11.28 m/s2.