Hi Chris,
OK so what do you know
We have a triangle in the third quadrant with a tan = 5/8
tan = opp/adj and in the coordinate plane it equals y/x, you also know that x and y are negative in the third quadrant
we can also find the hypothenuse(hyp) since we have the two legs
52 + 82 = hyp2
25 + 64 = hyp2
hyp = sqrt(89)
opp = y = -5
adj = x = -8
hpy = sqrt(89)
sin = opp/hyp
sin = -5/sqrt(89)
= -5*sqrt(89)/89 (multiply numerator and denominator by sqrt(89) to clear it from the denominator
cos = adj/hyp
tan = 5/8
csc = hyp/opp
sec = hyp/adj
cot = adj/opp
With all the information given you should now be able to find these values
Hope this helps