Edward C. answered 04/23/15
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Caltech Grad for math tutoring: Algebra through Calculus
A scale factor can be thought of as a ratio or fraction.
In ratio form 3 inches over 25 inches is 3:25
In fraction form 3 inches over 25 inches is 3/25
You can use a calculator to do the division, or if you don't have a calculator just multiply top and bottom by 4 to get
12/100 = 0.12