1+1+1+1+1= 5
1+1+1+1+1 =5
1+1x0+1= 2
The first two are clear. The third line requires that you know that there is an order of precedence for arithmetic operations. In our case the multiplication must be done first and then the addition.
The total rule is given in the mnemonic "pemdas"
parentheses, exponentiation, multiplication and division, addition and subtraction. The and's connect operations of equal precedence.
Charlotte W.
04/12/15