Kayleigh A. answered  03/06/25
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In physics, the words used in problems tell us a lot about how to set up our free body diagrams and get a solution- for #1 here, the fact that the ice is "floating freely in water" tells us that the forces on the object are balanced, at least in the y-direction, because the object is not moving up or down. If the object is floating, and we know it has weight (due to the force of gravity), the buoyant force must oppose the force of gravity, and therefore be directed up. Its magnitude must also be equal and opposite to Fg = -mg. Therefore, Fb = +m(g),
Fb = 5.79 N.