
Lale A. answered 07/23/24
Trigonometry Expertise: Bridging Concepts with Clarity
To solve the equation 7 sin(2a) + 10 cos(a) = 0 for 0 ≤ a < 2π, follow these steps:
1. Use the double-angle identity for sine:
The double-angle identity is sin(2a) = 2 sin(a) cos(a). Substitute this into the equation:
7 sin(2a) + 10 cos(a) = 0
7 * 2 sin(a) cos(a) + 10 cos(a) = 0
14 sin(a) cos(a) + 10 cos(a) = 0
2. Factor out cos(a):
cos(a) (14 sin(a) + 10) = 0
3. Solve for cos(a) = 0:
cos(a) = 0
The solutions for cos(a) = 0 are:
a = π/2
a = 3π/2
4. Solve for 14 sin(a) + 10 = 0:
14 sin(a) + 10 = 0
14 sin(a) = -10
sin(a) = -10/14 = -5/7
To find a when sin(a) = -5/7, use the inverse sine function:
θ = arcsin(-5/7) ≈ -0.756 radians
Since sin(a) is negative, 'a' will be in the third and fourth quadrants. Compute:
In the third quadrant: a = π + θ ≈ π - 0.756 ≈ 2.385 radians
In the fourth quadrant: a = 2π - θ ≈ 2π + 0.756 ≈ 5.527 radians
5. Compile all solutions:
a ≈ π/2 ≈ 1.57 radians
a ≈ 3π/2 ≈ 4.71 radians
a ≈ 2.385 radians
a ≈ 5.527 radians
Thus, the solutions for 0 ≤ a < 2π, rounded to two decimal places, are approximately:
1.57, 4.71, 2.39, 5.53