Andrew B. answered 05/11/24
PhD in Applied Physics with 10+ Years of College Teaching Experience
1) That 30 V represents the potential difference between the two terminals of the battery. That means by definition ΔV = 30 Volts
2) Using Ohm's Law: V = IR. (Voltage or Potential = Current times Resistance)
I = V/R = 30 V / (1 Ω) = 30 Amps
This assumes that there is no internal resistance with the battery itself