
Anthony T. answered 05/08/24
Patient Science Tutor
The tangential velocity of the tire is equal to the velocity of the car, and the tangential acceleration of the tire is also equal to the acceleration of the car.
With this in mind, the angular acceleration of the tire is given by α = a / r where a is the tangential acceleration of the tire, which is equal to the acceleration of the car, - 10 m/s^2.
Therefore α = -10 m/s^2 / 0.45 m = -22.2 rad/s^2. Since the initial angular velocity of the tire is given as 105.0 rad/s, we can use the equation ω2final = ω2initial – 2 α θ, where θ is the total angular displacement. Solving for θ, we get θ = - ω2initial / -2α = 105.0^2 rad^2/s^2 / 2 x 22.2 rad/s^2 = 248 rad, remembering that ωfinal = 0.
Since one revolution goes through 2π radians, the number of revolutions of the tire before stopping is 248 rad / 2π rad/rev. = 39.5 revolutions.
Please check my math.