Mark M. answered 04/02/24
Retired math prof. Very extensive Precalculus tutoring experience.
v = <1 , 3 >
ll v ll = magnitude of v = √((1)2+(3)2) = √10
u = unit vector in the same direction as v
u = (1 / ll v ll)v = (1/√10) <1 , 3 > = <1/√10 , 3/√10 > = < √10/10 , 3√10/10 >