Jon P. answered 04/01/15
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The elimination method involves adding or subtracting the two equations, or some multiple(s) of the equations, in a way that allows one of the variables to cancel out. That leaves another equation with just one variable, which can then be solved.
x + y = 12
-x + 5y = 12
-x + 5y = 12
Notice that there's an x in one equation and a -x in the other. If you add the two together, the x's will cancel:
x + y + -x + 5y = 12 + 12
Simplify:
6y = 24
Solve:
y = 4
And since x + y = 12, x must be 8.
So the answer is A, with the ordered pair being (8, 4)