
William W. answered 03/06/24
Math and science made easy - learn from a retired engineer
arccos and arcsin both produce angles so your problem is finding cos(θ1 - θ2) which means you would need to use the cosine angle subtraction identity to work this problem.
The cosine angle subtraction identity goes like this:
cos(x – y) = cos(x)cos(y) + sin(x)sin(y)
or, in this case:
cos(θ1 – θ2) = cos(θ1)cos(θ2) + sin(θ1)sin(θ2)
Now, lets find θ1 and θ2.
Make a sketch of arccos(1/2) or θ1:
Because cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse:
and we can calculate "a" by using the Pythagorean Theorem:
12 + a2 = 22
1 + a2 = 4
a2 = 3
a = √3
That means sin(θ1) = √3/2
Now make a sketch of arcsin(x) also known as arcsin(x/1) or θ2:
Because sin(θ) = opposite/hypotenuse:
Again we can calculate "b" by using the Pythagorean Theorem:
b2 + x2 = 12
b2 = 1 - x2
b = √(1 - x2)
This means cos(θ2) = √(1 - x2)/1 or √(1 - x2)
So, summarizing:
cos(θ1) = 1/2
cos(θ2) = √(1 - x2)
sin(θ1) = √3/2
sin(θ2) = x
Putting these into the cosine subtraction identity, we get:
cos(θ1 – θ2) = cos(θ1)cos(θ2) + sin(θ1)sin(θ2)
= (1/2)(√(1 - x2) + (√3/2)(x)
Simplify as desired