Concentrate on the formula for Kinetic Energy (also known as Work), which is 0.5 Times Mass Times The Square Of Velocity and written as KE = 0.5mv2.
At 3.1 Meters Per Second, the cyclist-bicycle system is already in an active energy (or "working") state of
[0.5×72.8×3.12] kilogram•meter2/second2.
The cyclist then forces greater power (which is work done divided by time taken) into the pedals to raise his speed to 18.7 Meters Per Second. The cyclist-bicycle system is then taken to an active energy state of [0.5×72.8×18.72] kilogram•meter2/second2.
Next build the expression:
0.5[(62.8 + 10) Kilograms]{18.7 Meters Per Second}2 Minus
0.5[(62.8 + 10) Kilograms]{3.1 Meters Per Second}2.
This last reduces to [0.5×72.8×18.72] − [0.5×72.8×3.12] or
12378.912 Kilogram-Dot-Meter-Squared-Per-Second-Squared.
The kilogram•meter2/second2 constitutes the unit of Work (or Kinetic Energy) in
Physics known as the Joule.