Daniel B. answered 11/06/23
A retired computer professional to teach math, physics
"Speed is a scalar while velocity is a vector"
True.
"Speed includes a direction, but velocity does not"
False -- it is the other way around.
"Speed is a vector while velocity is a scalar"
False -- it is the other way round.
"Velocity can be negative, but speed cannot"
This sentence includes two claims:
"Speed cannot be negative" -- that is true.
"Velocity can be negative" -- that statement is too ambiguous to give a yes or no answer.
Velocity is a vector, i.e., a sequence of numbers, called "coordinates".
It is a sequence of 3, 2 or just 1 coordinate depending on the dimensionality of the space considered.
Any one of the coordinates can be positive or negative.
So in case of a 1-dimensional space velocity can indeed be negative.
If it was me, I would mark the statement as true, because in 1-dimensional space speed can be negative.
"Velocity includes a direction, but speed does not"
True
"Speed can be negative, but velocity cannot."
The first half of the statement is false, the second half is ambiguous as explained above.
I would mark the whole statement as false.