
William W. answered 05/05/23
Experienced Tutor and Retired Engineer
Obviously, since you are given vi, vf, and Δx and are trying to determine "a", you need an equation that has those 4 things in it and the one that works is:
vf2 = vi2 + 2a(Δx)
To solve this equation for "a", subtract vi2 from both sides to get:
vf2 - vi2 = 2a(Δx)
Then divide both sides by "2" and then by "Δx" to get:
(vf2 - vi2)/(2Δx) = a
So a = (vf2 - vi2)/(2Δx)
Substituting the values you get:
a = (332 - 202)/(2•(2 x 102))
a = (1089 - 400)/(2•200)
a = 689/400
a = 1.7225
It would be appropriate to round to 3 significant figures and, since you are using SI units, you can apply the SI unit of acceleration, which is m/s2 to get:
a = 1.72 m/s2
To find the time, you must use another equation that has time in it. One that will work is:
vf = vi + at
Solving for "t" you get:
t = (vf - vi)/a
But you should use the entire value of "a" you calculated (a = 1.7225):
t = (33 - 20)/1.7225
t = 7.55 seconds