To make the six trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant) invertible, we need to restrict their domains to certain intervals where they are one-to-one (i.e., have a unique inverse function).
One common way to do this is to restrict the domains of the trigonometric functions to intervals of size π or 2π, where they have a single maximum and minimum value. By defining new functions called inverse trigonometric functions, they are as follows:
arcsin(x) or sin-1(x) for the inverse sine function, which is defined on the interval [-π/2, π/2].
arccos(x) or cos-1(x) for the inverse cosine function, which is defined on the interval [0, π].
arctan(x) or tan-1(x) for the inverse tangent function, which is defined on the interval [-π/2, π/2].
arccot(x) or cot-1(x) for the inverse cotangent function, which is defined on the interval [0, π].
arcsec(x) or sec-1(x) for the inverse secant function, which is defined on the interval [0, π/2] ∪ [π/2, π].
arccsc(x) or csc-1(x) for the inverse cosecant function, which is defined on the interval [-π/2, 0] ∪ [0, π/2].
Hope this helps!

AJ L.
03/12/23
Butter F.
Great explanation thank you03/12/23