
William W. answered 01/26/23
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For f(x) = -8 - x2:
f(2) = -8 - (2)2 = -12
f(2 + h) = -8 - (2 + h)2 = -8 - (4 + 4h + h2) = -12 - 4h - h2
f(2 + h) - f(2) = -12 - 4h - h2 + 12 = -4h - h2 = h(-4 - h)
(f(2 + h) - f(2))/h = h(-4 - h)/h = -4 - h