Destiny B. answered 02/15/23
Graduate Student for a Masters of Science in Applied Nutrition
- What is the name of your micronutrient?
- Vitamin A (also called retinol: the most active form of Vitamin A in the body)
- How is it involved with health and disease?
- necessary for the producton and development of epithelial cells lining the body's tissues
- regulates the activity of the immune system
- aids in bone growth and development
- aids in ocular health and vision
- What are the DRIs for adolescents, adults, and older adults? Be sure to cite all four reference values:
- Estimated Average Requirements (EAR); 700-900mcg RAE (retinol activity equivalents)
- Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA); 700-900mcg RAE
- Adequate Intakes (AI); 700-900mcg RAE
- Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (UL).3,000mcg RAE
- What happens if you are too low or too high in that micronutrient?
- Deficiency: can lead to blindness, increase the risk of infections
- Symptoms include night blindness, dry skin, and frequent infections
- Excess: risky as vitamin A is fat-soluble and cannot be flushed out in urination like water-soluble vitamins;
- Acute toxicity: rash, abdominal pain, increased intracranial pressure, and vomiting
- Chronic toxicity: rash, increased intracranial pressure, sparse and coarse hair, dry and rough skin, joint stiffness, increased risk of bone fractures
- What are good food sources for that nutrient?
- Animal products such as eggs, liver, butter, fish, liver oils
- foods high in beta-carotene can be converted to vitamin A (carrots, spinach, pumpkins, sweet potatoes, broccoli, mangoes, cantolope)