
Tom B. answered 11/07/22
Experienced, Friendly, and Plain-Speaking Math Tutor
Part A. Because the zeros are 6, -1, -3, the polynomial has the factors (x-6)(x+1)(x+3). To get the expanded form, you multiply those out.
(x-6)(x+1)(x+3)
(x-6)(x2+4x+3)
x3+4x2+3x-6x2-24x-18
x3-2x2-21x-18
So f(x) = x3-2x2-21x-18
Part B. Divide f(x) by (x2 - x - 2). The easiest way to do this is to get the factored form (x2 - x - 2) = (x+1)(x-2)
And divide using using the factored forms: g(x) = (x-6)(x+1)(x+3) / (x+1)(x-2).
To get the simplest factored form, you can divide out the common factor (x+1) and get g(x) = (x-6)(x+3) / (x-2)
In expanded form, this is g(x) = x2-3x-18 / x-2
To get the slant asymptote, you need to divide these using polynomial division.
x - 1
x - 2 | x2 - 3x - 18
x2 - 2x
-x - 18
-x + 2
-20
The slant asymptote is y = x-1
Part C.
The discontinuities of a rational function are the zeros of the denominator. It's easiest to see this when g(x) is in factored form:
g(x) = (x-6)(x+1)(x+3) / (x+1)(x-2)
The zeros of the denominator are -1 and 2. So, the discontinuities of g(x) are x = -1 and x = 2.
Because we can simplify g(x) by dividing out the (x+1), g(x) = (x-6)(x+3) / (x-2), then the type of discontinuity at x = -1 is "removable". (We removed it, right?)
But the other discontinuity at x = 2 is still there. It is a "infinite" discontinuity. (Because at x = 2, g(x) goes to infinity.)
I think that's everything.