Meesam T.

asked • 12/05/21

Why is the electric intensity equal to charge density over 2*epsilon?

Why is the electric intensity for a positive sheet of infinite extent given by:

Consider a sheet of infinite extent.To find electric intensity at a point P from the sheet.Imagine a Guassian surface in the form of a cylinder whose flat ends contain the point P on both sides of the sheet.The cylinder passes through the sheet so both flat ends are at a distance P from the sheet.Now while calculating the electric flux using the formula Φ = E.A=EAcosθ the flux through the curved surface of the cylinder is zero because they run parallel to the electric field lines.And the flux through the flat ends is given by: Φ = E.Acosθ = EA (since θ = 0).Now this was for one flat end we do the same for the other end and add the both of them.

Now my question is why do we add the both of them?Doesn't it give us twice the electric filed intensity than there really is at the point P from the sheet.

Adding the both of them leads to the following:

Φ = σ/2∈

Why shouldn't it be:

Φ = σ/∈

∈ = charge density.

1 Expert Answer

By:

Luke J. answered • 12/07/21

Tutor
4.6 (199)

Experienced High School through College STEM Tutor

Meesam T.

Hi and thanks for answering my question.So it means that when my book says "Electric flux through a point P from the infinite sheet" it really means that we are really calculating the flux for the entire Gaussian surface and not the actual point P.So if i only want flux through the point P i should only consider the charge to be only on one side of the sheet and no charge on the other side.I was really confused when the book said we are finding the intensity at a point E and then proceeded to find the flux of the Entire Gaussian surface instead of the point P.This clearly gave us 2 times the flux for a point P and therefore we arenot finding the intensity for a single point but the combined intensity for 2 points which are labled as P. By the way i'm really sorry for such a lengthy response and it is probably very confusing so forgive me.
Report

12/07/21

Luke J.

No need to be sorry! I'm glad I could help clear the air on that! I hope it is better understood and how powerful Gaussian surfaces can be! The amount of electric field "arrows" that eminate or terminate thru the surface of a Gaussian shape is ultimately what determines electric flux and the calculations to follow thereafter! I've been in your shoes! I could actually understand everything that you said there! Have a goodnight!
Report

12/07/21

Still looking for help? Get the right answer, fast.

Ask a question for free

Get a free answer to a quick problem.
Most questions answered within 4 hours.

OR

Find an Online Tutor Now

Choose an expert and meet online. No packages or subscriptions, pay only for the time you need.