The standard equation for distance vs. constant acceleration:
s = s0 + v0t + ½at2
You know the values for s0, v0, and a.
s0 = 0 (You're dropping the bowling ball from your location)
v0 = 0 (You're dropping the bowling ball rather than throwing it downward)
a = 9.8 m/sec2 (gravitational constant).
Solve for s.