Andrea Y. answered 10/17/21
5+ Yrs Experience Tutoring Math and Writing
MATH RULE: The slopes of two perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other.
- If a line is perpendicular to a line that has slope m, then the slope of the line is -1 / m.
Our given equation is y = -4x - 1 and we need it to pass through (-4,-3)
Slope intercept form is y = mx + b
Therefore m = -4
To find the perpendicular slope we do -1 / -4.
Therefore m = 1/4
Now we have y = (1/4)x + b
To solve for "b", plug in the given coordinate.
-3 = (1/4)(-4) + b
-3 = -1 + b
b = -2
Line perpendicular to "y = -4x - 1" is y = (1/4)x -2