FIRST QUESTION
Because the line determined by the points A, B contains point C
Let us find parametric equations for the line passing through the points A and B.
Vector AB = < 6 , 2, -4 >
The parametric equations for the AB line are
x = 2 + 6t
y = 3 + 2t
z = -1 - 4t
Now notice that for t = -1/ 2 we get the coordinates of point C.
SECOND QUESTION
Because the point belongs to the line. This happens for t = 4