Jason D. answered 07/01/21
Master in Mech. Eng. with 30+ Years of Teaching Experience
E1 is the mechanical energy at the earth surface
E2 is the mechanical energy at the space station
W is the work done on the rocket
G is the gravitational constant= 6.6743x10-11 N.m2/kg2
Re is the earth radius= 6378000 m
m is the rocket's mass= 400kg
Me is the mass of the earth=5.972x1024kg
Due to conservation of Mechanical Energy E1+W=E2 , K1+U1+W=K2+U2
At the earth's surface, before the work is applied to the rocket, it is at rest, thus K1=0
U1= -GmMe/Re
At the space station the balance of force on the rocket says that the centripetal force should be equal to gravitational force. Thus:
mv22/(Re+h)= GmMe/(Re+h)2
Thus: mv22= GmMe/(Re+h) and K2=1/2mv22= GmMe/2(Re+h)
Thus K2=GmMe/2(Re+h)
U2= -GmMe/(Re+h)
From the conservation of Mechanical Energy U1+W=K2+U2
Thus: W=GmMe/Re - GmMe/2(Re+h)
W = 13,060,378,071 J =1.3x1010 J