
Anthony T. answered 05/18/21
Patient Science Tutor
a) The total energy of a simple harmonic oscillator at any time is the sum of its potential and kinetic energies at a given time and is a constant 1/2 mv2 + 1/2kx2 = a constant. The total energy (the constant) is given by the potential energy at maximum displacement
1/2* 30.0 N/m *0.042 m2 = 0.024 joules.
b) From the first equation given, the potential energy when the displacement is 2.5 cm is
1/2 * 30.0 N/m * 0.0252 m2 = 0.009375 j. Therefore the velocity at that time is obtained by solving for v in the first equation 1/2 *m*v2 + 0.009375 = 0.024 = 1/2 * 0.356 kg * v2 + 0.009375 = 0.024. After some algebraic manipulation, v = 0.287 m/s.
c) Again use the first equation to find the potential energy at 1.75 cm displacement
=1/2 *30*.01752 = 0.00459 j. To find the KE, substract the PE (0.00459) from the total energy
0.024 j to get KE = 0.0194 j