
Chance V. answered 05/16/21
Patient tutor with a passion for math!
With the information given we can generate two equations:
Let x be the number of adult tickets sold.
Let y be the number of child tickets sold.
Because we know that we sold 500 tickets total, x + y should equal our total, hence:
x + y = 500
For the second equation, we know that we have a total price of $1940. Since x is the number of adult tickets sold, then 7x will be the dollar amount of adult tickets sold. Likewise, y is the number of child tickets sold, but they're only worth $1 so we just leave it as y (if the child tickets were $2 we would represent this by 2y). Hence our equation for the total dollar amount is:
7x + y = 1940
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We have to eliminate one of the variables in order to solve this system of equations, so line them up like this:
7x + y = 1940
x + y = 500
Now subtract the second equation from the first equation:
(7x-x) + (y-y) = 1940 - 500
6x = 1440
x = 240
To find the number of child tickets, plug in this x into either equation:
(240) + y = 500
y = 260
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# of adult tickets: 240
# of child tickets: 260
Always plug in your x and y values into both equations to verify that the answers are correct!
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