Half Angle Formula:
sin (½ x) = ±((1 - cos x)/2)1/2
-5π/12= (½)(-5π/6)
The value is negative because it's located in the fourth quadrant:
sin (-5π/12) =sin (½ (-5π/6)) = -((1 - cos (-5π/6))/2)1/2
= -((1 - (-√3 /2))/2)1/2
= -(1 + √3 /2)/2)1/2
=(-(2 + √3)/2)1/2 /2
= -(1/4)(21/2 + 61/2)