This is a function composition problem. The main idea is to plug the entirety of one function, into the other, and then simplify. You can think of this symbol like this:
f∘g(x)= f(g(x))
Let f(x)=x2-x g(x)=x+8.
f∘g(x)= f(g(x)) = f(x+8) = (x+8)2-(x+8) = x2+16x+64 - x - 8 = x2+15x+56
g∘f(x)= g(f(x)) = g(x2-x) = (x2-x)+8 = x2-x+8
f∘f(x)= f(f(x)) = f(x2-x) = (x2-x)2-(x2-x) = x4-2x3+x2 - x2 + x = x4-2x3+x
g∘g(x)= g(g(x)) = g(x+8) = (x+8) + 8 = x + 16