y = -3•cos [3(x-π/4)]
For cosine function, consider this form:
y = a•cos [b(x-c)] + d
Where
|a| = amplitude
2π/b = period
c = phase shift
d = vertical shift
from the parent function y = cos x.
Given in the problem:
a = -3
b= 3
c = π/4
d = 0 (which we don't need)
(1) For amplitude: |a| = |-3| = 3
(2) For period: 2π/b = 2π/3
(3) For phase shift: c = π/4 (to the right)