This uses one of the fundamental equations in circuit analysis, P (power) = I (current) * V (voltage)
The permissible power through the outlet would be Pallow = 120V * 20A = 2400 W.
How many 850 toasters can be loaded on the circuit? Pallow / Ptoaster = 2400 W / 850 W = 2.8 toasters.
I would presume that we are not considering fractional toasters, so we have to round down, so the answer should be 2 toasters.