Sidney P. answered 03/18/21
Minored in physics in college, 2 years of recent teaching experience
With negligible friction, mechanical energy is conserved and transitions from all potential to all kinetic. At the top, MEi = mgh = m(9.8)(50) = 490m. At bottom, MEf = MEi = 490m = (1/2)mv2, so mass cancels, v2 = 980, and v = 31.3 m/s.