
Bradford T. answered 03/17/21
Retired Engineer / Upper level math instructor
If you plot the polar curve, you will see that you can use symmetry, taking the area in the first quadrant and multiplying by four.
The two curves intersect when 2cos(2θ) = 1 or θ=π/6
A = 4∫0π/6 (1/2)2cos(2θ)dθ = 4sin(2θ)/2 |0π/6 = 2(sin(π/3) - sin(0))
= 2(√3/2) = √3