Edward C. answered 03/03/15
Tutor
5.0
(438)
Caltech Grad for math tutoring: Algebra through Calculus
These questions all involve finding the LCM or Least Common Multiple of 2 numbers. There are different ways to find the LCM and I don't know how you were taught to do it, but one way is to use the formula
LCM(a,b) = (a*b) / GCD(a,b)
where GCD(a,b) is the Greatest Common Divisor of a and b.
So for Q1, GCD(6,20) = 2 so LCM(6,20) = 120/2 = 60 is the lowest number of marbles that can be distributed evenly among 6 or 20 people.
For Q2, GCD(4,7) = 1 so LCM(4,7) = 4*7/1 = 28. You can write down the multiples of 28 (28,56,84,112,140,168,196,224) and pick the ones that are between 100 and 200 (112,140,168,196).
For Q3, GCD(7,8) = 1 so LCM(7,8) = 56. So 2056 is the next year both comets will pass close to Earth.
For Q4, GCD(10,12) = 2 so LCM(10,12) = 120/2 = 60. So Rachel will water both plants on the same day again in 60 days.