Dr Gulshan S. answered 02/27/21
Physics Teaching is my EXPERTISE with assured improvement
Negative gradient of potential is Electric Field
E = - dV / dr N/C
Here V is in Volts
The direction of arrows gives direction of Electric field
More closely packed lines ( st or curved mean stronger electric field ) The direction of arrow heads gives direction of Electric field or the direction of motion of free positive charge if left in that Electric Field The Electric field of a dipole is in the direction from Positive charge to -ve charge