Matt H. answered 03/01/15
Tutor
5.0
(335)
What are these letters doing in my equations? Here comes algebra!
Hi Melissa--
Call the bicycles b and the tricycles t
b + t = 25
each bicycle has 2 wheels, and each tricycle has 3 wheels, and if the total number of wheels is 57, that means...
2b + 3t = 57
We can "isolate" b by calling it "25 - t" instead, so now...
2(25 - t) + 3t = 57, or
50 - 2t + 3t = 57,
or 50 + t = 57, so
t = 7
So there must be 7 tricycles and therefore 18 bicycles.
You can check by multiplying 7 tricycles x 3 wheels, which is 21,
and 18 bicycles x 2 wheels, which is 36
36 + 21 = 57, so you're good!
Hope this helps.
Matt in NY