Daniel B. answered 01/27/21
A retired computer professional to teach math, physics
I think this can be answered only under several assumptions, such as
identical conditions on Mars and Earth (besides gravity).
- completely flat road on both planets,
- identical coefficient of friction on both planets,
- no atmospheric resistance on both planets,
- US gallons, not imperial gallons.
If my assumptions are wrong then please ignore this.
Let
Ee = 10,705 mi/gal = 4551 km/liter be the mileage on Earth,
Em (unknown) be mileage on Mars,
m = 100 g be the mass of given ethanol,
r = 0.789 g/cm³ be ethanol's specific gravity,
V = m/r = 100/0.789 = 127 cm³ = 0.127 liter be the volume of given ethanol,
ge = 9.8 m/s² be Earth's gravitational acceleration
gm = 3.7 m/s² be Mars's gravitational acceleration
The energy of the fuel gets converted completely into heat due to road friction.
The force of friction is the coefficient of friction times weight.
Since weight on mars is reduced by the factor of gm/ge, friction is reduced by the same factor.
Therefore mileage is increased by the same factor.
The distance travelled is
s = V × Em = V × Ee × ge/gm = 0.127 × 4551 × 9.8/3.7 = 1531 km