
Jordan P.
asked 01/14/21Calculus question
I've tried searching the method but i cant find a clear explanation
The vertices of a triangle ΔABC are A( p,q) , B(r, s) ,C(u, v) . Assume that these
coordinates satisfy
2p + 3r + 4u = 0
2q + 3s +4v = 0
and the origin O(0,0) lies in the interior
of ΔABC . If (area of ΔOBC )=r(area of ΔABC ), then r =
(a) 2/9
(b) 4/9
(c) 2/7
(d) 3/7
(e) 4/7
1 Expert Answer

Mike D. answered 01/14/21
Effective, patient, empathic, math and science tutor
You could do this numerically. Fix two points B and C, then find point A using the two equations given.
Then use Heron's formula on the two triangle areas : if a,b,c are three sides of a triangle
then area = sqrt (s (s-a) (s-b) (s-c)) where s = (a+b+c)/2
You can find the values of a,b,c for both triangles using the distance formula.
Then find the ratio of the areas. There's probably an algebraic solution somewhere.

Mike D.
I just did it numerically on a spreadsheet with B = (-2,-2) and C = (2,-2). A is then (-1,7) and (0,0) is in the interior. The ratio comes out as 2/9. You can move C to (3, -2) , (4,-2) ... and the ratio stays the same. I will look for an algebraic solution.01/14/21

Mike D.
There is an alternate formula for area of triangle with vertices (x1, y1) (x2, y2), (x3, y3). 0.5 [ x1 (y2-y3) + x2 (y3-y1) + x3 (y1-y2)] . This is what you use here. You use it twice on the triangles with vertices (p,q) (r,s) (u,v) and (0,0) (r,s) (u,v). If p = au + br, and q = av + bs (a b constant. You can find these constants from the equations given) then your required ration will be 1-a-b. [ you can get this be using the area expression twice and simplifying the ratio.]01/15/21

Mike D.
It should come out to 2/901/15/21
Still looking for help? Get the right answer, fast.
Get a free answer to a quick problem.
Most questions answered within 4 hours.
OR
Choose an expert and meet online. No packages or subscriptions, pay only for the time you need.
Kevin S.
01/14/21