Jordan P.

asked • 01/14/21

Calculus question

I've tried searching the method but i cant find a clear explanation


The vertices of a triangle ΔABC are A( p,q) , B(r, s) ,C(u, v) . Assume that these

coordinates satisfy

2p + 3r + 4u = 0

2q + 3s +4v = 0

and the origin O(0,0) lies in the interior

of ΔABC . If (area of ΔOBC )=r(area of ΔABC ), then r =

(a) 2/9

(b) 4/9

(c) 2/7

(d) 3/7

(e) 4/7

Kevin S.

tutor
Your tags make it unclear what level you're at. There is a simple method for this that you'd learn in the third semester of college calculus. Though the method actually comes from linear algebra. Have your classes seen cross products?
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01/14/21

Kevin S.

tutor
Ah, the method I mentioned just ends up being the formula Mike gives below. So that works.
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01/16/21

1 Expert Answer

By:

Mike D. answered • 01/14/21

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Mike D.

I just did it numerically on a spreadsheet with B = (-2,-2) and C = (2,-2). A is then (-1,7) and (0,0) is in the interior. The ratio comes out as 2/9. You can move C to (3, -2) , (4,-2) ... and the ratio stays the same. I will look for an algebraic solution.
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01/14/21

Mike D.

There is an alternate formula for area of triangle with vertices (x1, y1) (x2, y2), (x3, y3). 0.5 [ x1 (y2-y3) + x2 (y3-y1) + x3 (y1-y2)] . This is what you use here. You use it twice on the triangles with vertices (p,q) (r,s) (u,v) and (0,0) (r,s) (u,v). If p = au + br, and q = av + bs (a b constant. You can find these constants from the equations given) then your required ration will be 1-a-b. [ you can get this be using the area expression twice and simplifying the ratio.]
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01/15/21

Mike D.

It should come out to 2/9
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01/15/21

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