Bradford T. answered 12/08/20
Retired Engineer / Upper level math instructor
velocity v(t) = s'(t) = 2t-8, critical point: t= 4
a(t) = v '(t) = 2
s(4) = -1 which can be shown to be a minimum, s(3) = 0 and s(5) = 0 both greater than -1
a) Velocity is greater than zero when t > 4. It is moving backward when t < 4.
b) Speed is increasing when t> 4
c) The particle is stopped at the critical point when t = 4.