Marc L. answered 11/28/20
Helping others understand things one step at a time
To determine concave up we need to find where the second derivative is positive, so let's find the 2nd derivative:
f(x) = (x^4) − (8x^3) − (72x^2) + 24x
f'(x) = 4x3 - 24x2 - 144x + 24
f''(x) = 12x2 - 48x - 144
Now let's find where the equation is >0:
12(x2-4x-12)>0, (x-6)(x+2)>0,
Using the result we find x≤-2 or x≥6, (-infinity,-2)U(6,infinity)