
Ishaan I. answered 11/27/20
AP Physics 1 and AP Physics C Mechanics Tutor
Jule J.
asked 11/23/20A block of mass m = 2.5 kg is attached to a spring with spring constant k = 530 N/m. It is initially at rest on an inclined plane that is at an angle of θ = 27° with respect to the horizontal, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the plane is μk = 0.14. In the initial position, where the spring is compressed by a distance of d = 0.11 m, the mass is at its lowest position and the spring is compressed the maximum amount. Take the initial gravitational energy of the block as zero.
(search up question for diagram of problem can't include images)
If the spring pushes the block up the incline, what distance, L in meters, will the block travel before coming to rest? The spring remains attached to both the block and the fixed wall throughout its motion.
Ishaan I. answered 11/27/20
AP Physics 1 and AP Physics C Mechanics Tutor
Steven M. answered 11/30/20
Retired, certified secondary science composite teacher
This is a conservation of energy problem: E0(initial energy) = Ef(final energy
PEs = PEg(gravitational potential) + Elost due to friction
Variables
Ff =µk FN = µk mg cosθ
m = 2.5 kg
k = 530 N/m
θ = 270
µk = 0.14
x(distance spring is compressed) = 0.11m
d( distance block travels up incline) = ?
______________________________________________________________________________
E0(initial energy) = Ef(final energy
to find h use sin θ = opp/hyp(h/d) ------> h =(sin 27) d since the incline makes a right triangle and d is the hypotenuse and h is the opposite side of the angle.
3.2065 = 11.123d + 1.222d-------> 3.2065 = 12.345 d-----> d = 0.26 m
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