Terry W. answered 02/20/15
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The equation for compounding interest is:
T=P*(1+r/n)^n*t
where:
T=total amount
P=principal
r=annual interest rate
n=frequency of compounding per year
t=number of years
T=P*(1+r/n)^n*t
where:
T=total amount
P=principal
r=annual interest rate
n=frequency of compounding per year
t=number of years
In this case:
T=100,000
P=2500
r=0.09
n=12
So solving for t
100000=2500*(1+0.09/12)^(12*t)
100000=2500*(1.0075)^(12t)
40=1.0075^(12t)
12t=log(base 1.0075)[40]=log(base10)[40]/log(base10)[1.0075)
12t=493.693
t=41.141 years