Zachary N. answered 02/17/22
SAT/ACT English Tutor w/ Political Science Background
Texas' legislature is considered a hybrid legislature, meaning that legislators spend some time working at the Capitol but are neither paid enough nor work enough days to make politics their full-time career; the legislature currently meets for 140 days every 2 years, assuming that the Governor does not call a special session. As such, proponents of expanding the legislative session often argue that:
- The state's problems are myriad and require more attention from lawmakers that can't otherwise be given in a shorter session.
- Bills are often rushed in a shorter session. Currently, the only legislative necessity is to pass a budget. A longer session will allow more time to consider legislation.
- Longer sessions mean better salaries, which will allow for more diverse representation since a part-time legislature tends to favor wealthier individuals in high-end occupations who can afford to take time off work.
Arguments against:
- More time spent in districts instead of the Capitol.
- Less time means bills are less likely to be kicked to the curb, which often happens with full-time legislatures.
- Texas has a history of small government. It's cheaper to have a part-time legislature in the form of lower salaries and less staff.