Vertical asymptotes occur where then denominator equals zero so,solve
8x^2-x-9=0 Which factors to (8x-9)(x+1)=0 So x=-1 and x= 9/8 are where your vertical asymptotes occur unless there is a hole at one of these points. To determine this need to factor the numerator as well which gives us (x+1)(x+1)/ (8x-9)(x+1)
You have an (x+1) in both the numerator and denominator so there is a hole at x=-1 and a vertical asymptote at x=9/8
To determine the horizontally asymptote you need to compare the terms with the highest power in the numerator and denominator. In this case the highest power in both is equal( highest power is second power)
Take the ratio of them x^/8x^= 1/8 so horizontal asymptote is y= 1/8